since I don't often get past the general discussion page and this first post was a little unplanned, didn't have a camera, and it's a pretty tough recipe to duplicate, seeing as I had flown up 3 sacks of crawfish (that's 120 lbs!) to Cleveland back in the spring from which my peeled tails and reserved stock were drawn... and I never make the recipe the exact same way anyway, but I'll try from memory. as the saying in Louisiana cooking goes.....
first you make a roux
seriously, you do. since étouffée has a tomato base and tends towards hearty (i.e. not delicate) I tend to make as dark a roux as I my patience or smoke alarm allows, with about 1/3 cup of flour and equal or just a bit less oil. Saturday I also threw in some butter for some of the oil, but it burns more easily than oil, and not recommended for roux-making newbies. I also carmelized some of the onions on the side to develop a little more flavor. I also broke a rule by throwing in some genuine Louisiana andouille which gave it some heat & smoky flavor--normal in a gumbo, but not for an étouffée. other than that, it was a standard étouffée--and you can substitue shrimp (more easy to source) for the mud bugs (which don't travel or freeze that well). here's a standard recipe from memory:
start your roux in a heavy pot. 1/4 to 1/3 cup flour + oil to make it thin enough to brown (just like a béchamel/white sauce, only you cook it much longer), it will go from pale/straw to a deeper and deeper color. it gets easy to burn the closer you get to the end, and if it gets burnt specks, you've blown it. throw it out and start over. it's not that hard, you just have to watch it. I like to do my roux while I'm chopping veggies, stirring every couple of minutes, then when all chopping is done, turn heat up and finish it off, when it's the right color, throw veggies in and inhale--it's a magical odor of nuttiness.
so here's the more schematic recipe:
1-1.5 lbs. seafood (shell fish: crawfish, shrimp)
2+ onions (about a cup or so)
2 ribs celery
1 bell pepper (the above 3 vegetables are known as the holy trinity in LA cooking)
when roux is at right color, put veggies in the roux pot, lower heat to low then bring slowly back up to medium and cook 5-15 minutes until soft. add a little stock if the mixture is sticking to your pot, then when the vegetable get glazed and soft, add about a quart of stock (seafood, chicken, maybe a touch of beef) and a small can of tomato paste, plus spices (cayenne & black peppers, tabasco or other red pepper sauces, salt [but only if the stocks are low in salt], the usual spices you might use in a tomato sauce--basil, thyme, bay leaves, oregano--we had some fresh oregano, thyme and basil still lingering from this summer. garlic is optional--for some of us, at least). simmer for an hour or two. I usually simmer uncovered and cover it when it gets to the consistency I like, usually reduced by a third or so. if you like mushy, overcooked seafood, put it in now, but if you know better, add the seafood about 20-30 minutes before serving (when you start your rice), cover, and turn the heat off or to low (the heat of a big cast iron pot will be plenty to cook through shrimp; crawfish and some bags of shrimp will be pre-cooked anyway). it's pretty common to throw in some chopped green onion tops and parsley at this point too. Étouffée is great to make a day ahead, if you stop right before adding the seafood/onion tops and just bring it back up to temperature the next day and add the goodies.
serve in a bowl over a mound of rice. french bread on the side for dipping, and an assortment of red pepper sauces on the side for individual tolerances
I'll steal someone else's pic to illustrate.
notes: not an easy wine match, what with the tomatoes and spice. anything from a gewurz or reisling to a full-bodied zin. but nothing light or delicate. the picture is pretty much exactly the same as mine, minus the lemon garnish. I guess some folks use it to add a bit more piquancy but I prefer red peppers to the acidity, or some Tabasco/Crystal hot sauces. finally, the consistency should be more like a stew or thick soup than seafood covered in a sauce....
ok I changed the pic for one that doesn't have a lemon anyway (the lemon pic was high res/too big, but can be found at the link below. they also did the green onion at the end routine, not found in the pic here in thread):
http://www.cajuncrawfishpie.com/crawfish-etouffee.jpg
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